Interpretation

Increased in:

  • Primary or secondary osteoporosis
  • Osteomalacia
  • Osteopenia due to vitamin D deficiency
  • Growth hormone deficiency
  • Hypogonadism
  • Paget’s disease
  • Osteoporosis
  • Cushing syndrome
  • Renal osteodystrophy
  • Inflammatory states such as rheumatoid arthritis
  • Bone metastasis
  • Hyperthyroidism
  • Primary Hyperparathyroidism
  • Myeloma
  • Hypercalciuria
  • Children
  • Long term corticosteroid use
  • Acromegaly
  • Recent bone fracture
  • Menopause
  • Lactation
  • Excercise
  • Incresed age

Decreased in:

  • Decreased results may indicate favorable therapeutic response
  • Pregnancy
  • Growth hormone deficiency
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Hypoparathyroidism
  • Liver disease
  • Alcoholism
  • Long term corticosteroid therapy
  • Obesity
  • Type 2 Diabetes