InterpretationIncreased in:
- Primary or secondary osteoporosis
- Osteomalacia
- Osteopenia due to vitamin D deficiency
- Growth hormone deficiency
- Hypogonadism
- Paget’s disease
- Osteoporosis
- Cushing syndrome
- Renal osteodystrophy
- Inflammatory states such as rheumatoid arthritis
- Bone metastasis
- Hyperthyroidism
- Primary Hyperparathyroidism
- Myeloma
- Hypercalciuria
- Children
- Long term corticosteroid use
- Acromegaly
- Recent bone fracture
- Menopause
- Lactation
- Excercise
- Incresed age
Decreased in:
- Decreased results may indicate favorable therapeutic response
- Pregnancy
- Growth hormone deficiency
- Hypothyroidism
- Hypoparathyroidism
- Liver disease
- Alcoholism
- Long term corticosteroid therapy
- Obesity
- Type 2 Diabetes